The movement, led by all assam students union aasu and the all assam gana sangram parishad aagsp, developed a program of protests and demonstrations to compel the indian government to identify and expel illegal, mostly bangladeshi, immigrants and to protect and provide. British rule in burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the angloburmese wars through the creation of burma as a province of british india to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence. The year 1942 was to be a momentous year for the people of assam as it was to. Following are 20 objective type questions from assam history. Assam to honour 12yrold who died hoisting flag in 1942. Kushal konwar was an indianassamese freedom fighter from assam and he happened to be the only martyr in india who was hanged during last phase of the quit india movement of 1942 43. Most historians, especially from the west, described the revolt as sepoy mutiny or the indian rebellion. In 1978, reelection was going to held in the mangaldoi lok sabha constituency to fill the seat of hiralal patwari after his death. Many eminent persons from the state joined hands with the leaders of the indian national congress and participated in important movements that were carried on from time to time. On october 10, 1960, the bimala prasad chaliha government in assam attempted one of the most direct attacks on the multilingual and multiethnic fabric of the state. It really is not a very enlightening book because it gives very little of the story and the big picture behind its unique history.
Indias freedom struggle which contains an account of the martyrs from indias first. A eleventh century b fifth century c tenth century d fourteenth century running at a speed of 60 km per hour, a train passes through a 15 km long tunnel in two minutes. Various portions of burmese territories, including arakan, tenasserim were annexed by the british after their victory in the first angloburmese war. The book also tells about how the king became the face of the north east, his foreign tours and his vision about the region, mishra added. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolution in assam a kanaklata barua b kamala miri c kushal konwar d maniram dewan show answer. Due recognition for kanaklata, mukunda sought, the assam tribune. Ujan borbori is the native village of the first martyr of assam movement swahid khargeswar talukdar. This is perhaps the only book that brings assam in limelight while delineating indias freedom struggle. It was edited by radhanath changkakoti, who with the help of the chief surgeon of lakhimpur district, dr. Kushal konwar was an indianassamese freedom fighter from assam and he happened to be the only martyr in india who was hanged during last phase of the quit india movement of 194243. The first rebellion against the british rule in assam in 1828 was led by a piyali phukan b maniram dewan c gomdhar knowar d piyali baruah. This poem was eventually accepted as the state song of assam. A large building was then erected of bamboos and grass, with a raised bamboo platform.
Howard culbertson, 5901 nw 81st, oklahoma city, ok 732 phone. Recent martyrs of india catholic education resource center. Britain may get first saint in 400 years deccan chronicle. Assam general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. Map of allied gains in europe december 15, 1944may 7, 1945. As soon as kanaklata unfurled the flag at the police station she and her companion mukunda kakati were gunned down by the police.
The capital, formerly shillong, was shifted to dispur in 1972. The neighboring states of arunachal pradesh, nagaland, mizoram, and meghalaya were once part of assam. Assam had played a significant role in the indian freedom struggle. Speaking on the occasion, he said this fivevolume dictionary contains an account of the martyrs from indias first war of independence in 1857, to indias independence in 1947. The visit of mahatma gandhi to the state in 1921 gave fillip to the freedom movement which had already gathered momentum in both valleys of assam. The first english weekly the times of assam was printed from the radhanath press in dibrugarh and the first issue came out on 5 january 1895.
The treaty of yandaboo signed between east india company and which one of the following a ahom king b king of burma c kachari king d chutiya king ans. How assams barak valley martyrs fought for their language. The king first built the agartala airport in 1942, which is now the second busiest airport after guwahati in ne. B kanaklata barua became the martyr of quit india movement 1942 while leading a procession bearing the national flag. The prime minister, shri narendra modi, today released the dictionary of martyrs of indias freedom struggle, at an event in lok kalyan marg, new delhi. He was one of the youngest revolutionaries of india and at the time he died he was just 18 years old. Assam was separated from bengal and was put under a chief commission in the year. Famous assam personalities freedom fighters the participation of assam in indias struggle for freedom was at par with any other part of the country. Noncooperation movement started throughout the country and for the first. British burma project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks.
Christianity is an evangelizing faith and, in india, the pope laid out a bold program for the church in the next millennium. Book on martyr kushal konwar released the assam tribune. Kanak lata barua, a girl of fifteen years became the first martyr of 1942 revolution. Dominating the land of kamrupa or ancient assam till the year 1498, the. Kanaklata barua 22 december 1924 20 september 1942, also called birbala and shaheed martyr, was an indian. Kanaklata barua was an indian freedom fighter from assam who was shot dead while leading a procession bearing the national flagduring the quit india movement of 1942. British rule in burma project gutenberg selfpublishing. So there might be a few instances where the answer will seem similar to the earlier answers, therefore i apologize beforehand. This volume covers the martyrs of bengal, bihar, jharkhand, odisha, assam. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolt against the british in assam.
Kushal konwar was an indian assamese freedom fighter from assam and he. Maniram dewan was the martyr in the 1857 uprising which is otherwise called indias first war of independence. Apsc junior administrative exam, 2018 assam gk questions. Assams role in the historic quit india movement guwahati plus. The historical record of medieval assam points out that prithu was the first heroic leader who founded the empire of kamata. Pm releases dictionary of martyrs of indias freedom struggle. This close contact led to the first angloburmese war 182426, which the british won with the help of the siamese, and myanmar had to give up assam and other northern provinces. Gaurav gogoi adopts gondhokoroi village in golaghat. Nov 17, 2010 the bridge on the river kwai is a 1957 british world war ii film by david lean based on the novel the bridge over the river kwai by french writer pierre boulle. Why cant anyone from assam stand up to the bodo people and tell them.
Role of assamese women in the freedom struggle of india. List of freedom fighters of india who died for independence. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolution in assam a kanaklata barua b kamala miri c kushal konwar d maniram dewan answer. On the 75th anniversary of the quit india movement, the committee that observes the day wants india to recognise her as the youngest martyr.
This movement was started in 1979 under the leadership of all assam students union aasu and the all assam gana sangram parishad aagsp and officially ended on 15 august, 1985 after coming of an understanding with the government of india which found official expression in. She was born in the borangabari village of the undivided darrang district of assam and is also called birbala and shaheed martyr kanaklata barua. The first angloburmese war arose from friction between arakan in western burma and britishheld chittagong to the north. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolution in assam a kanaklata barua b kamala miri c kushal konwar d maniram dewan ans.
Many sons of assam did her proud by sacrificing life for the cause of the country. Martyrs of assam agitation implementation of assam. Who was the author of the book india against itself a dr. Assam had heard of mula gabhoru, who fought turbaks army in april, 1532 commanding a battalion of male and female soldiers. Which one was the first capital of ahom kingdom in assam a garhgaon b charaideo c jorhat d sivsagar answer. The history of assam is the history of a confluence of people from the east, west, south and the north. Talukdar was honoured by the assam movement as its first martyr. Christian missions history time line key people, events. Map of the allied operations in europe and north africa 1942 1945. The first meeting of indian national congress was held in bombay in december 1885 under the leadership of a dadabhai naoroji b sir c. Aug, 2017 the people of assam made remarkable contributions at every stage of the freedom movement since 1920 to 1947. British rule in burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the successive three angloburmese wars through the creation of burma as a province of british india to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence. Tileswari baruah was a few months short of her 12th birthday when a volley of bullets felled her at northcentral assams dhekiajuli on september 20, 1942.
The film is a work of fiction but borrows the construction of the burma railway in 1942 43 for its historical setting. The martyrs memorial in the dhekiajuli police station compound. A bankim chandra chatterjee b ravindranath tagore c rajaram mohan roy d. Dispur to publish book on assam agitation northeast now. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolt against the british in assam a kanaklata barua. Assam wants national recognition for indias youngest 1942 martyr on the 75th anniversary of the quit india movement, the committee that observes the day wants india to recognise her as the. She was an indian freedom fighter from assam who was shot dead while leading a procession bearing the national flag during the quit india movement of 1942. The burma collections exhibition driwancybermuseums blog. What has been the role of assam in the historic quit india movement. Home india states and cities questions assam general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolution in assam. The peoples representatives have a great role to play here. The assam movement or assam agitation 19791985 was a popular movement against illegal immigrants in assam.
This is really a very bare bones outline of the history of assam in northeast india. Assams colonial police stations are getting restored more than a century after they were built almost eight decades after a band of freedom fighters died trying to hoist the tricolour in three police stations in assam, the colonial heritage structures the oldest built in 1902 are being restored by the government. We hope these questions will help you in your preparation for apsc combined competitive examination apsc cce or assam civil service exam and other competitive exams. Oct 22, 2019 vd savarkar was the first to call the 1857 revolt the first war of independence in his book, the indian war of independence 1857. Jorhat jail had many luminaries of assam and the soldiers of indias freedom struggle. Who among the following was the author of the book anand math. A tai prince originally from mong mao, the kingdom he established in 1228 existed for nearly six hundred years and in the process unified the. This book has been a touchstone for the illustrious scholars and had always been referred to as a pristine form of primordial assams history. Assam history multiple choice questions mcqs set 1. This topic provides information about dictionary of martyrs of indias freedom. It was incorporated into the new province of eastern bengal and assam in 1905 and reestablished as a province in 1912.
Assam history gk question and answer online gk practice. List of freedom fighters of india died below the age of 20 years khudiram bose was one of the youngest revolutionaries of india and at the time he died, he was just 18 years old. The previous answers have explained assams role in the quit india movement 1942 commendably. Map of the battle of stalingrad july 17, 1942 february 2, 1943. In 1942, the activities of the freedom movement reached a climax and the. He was one of the many victims of catholic christian intolerance, and the ferocious brutality of the local french authorities at the time. Birendra kumar bhattacharyya wrote his famous novel mrityunjay based on a. Assam wants national recognition for indias youngest 1942 martyr. Book on martyr kushal konwar released staff reporter guwahati, june 15 a book on quit india movement martyr kushal konwar titled kushal konwar, written by bhupendra kumar goswami, was released at a function held at the srimanta sankaradeva kalakshetra here this afternoon. Some south indian historians have argued that there were several revolts that preceded the 1857 revolt. Hemram bora, a martyr of the 1942 independence struggle against the british colonial rule is born in hatigor village of nagaon district. Gogoi wants to make gondhokoroi 100 per cent organic and his plan include involving the school children of the village in growing organic vegetables in their school playground. The people of assam made remarkable contributions at every stage of the freedom movement since 1920 to 1947. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1.
The name assam is derived from the word asama, meaning peerless in the now extinct ahom language. The assam movement was a popular movement from 1979 to 1985 against the illegal immigrants in assam which can abolish the true identity and the indigenous people of assam. Diljit dosanjh, ammy virk, tarsem jassar and other punjabi celebs salute the sacrifice of shaheed bhagat singh, rajguru and sukhdev 24 mar 2020. Papers like assam bilasini 191924, weekly asamiya 19181947, biweekly asamiya 1930 1942, and assam sevak 19371943 would fall into the first category and used to suffer at the hands of the british administration for their support to the nationalist struggle. The bravery and sacrifice of 17yearold martyr kanaklata barua from assam will be honoured by the centre with union human resource ministry bringing out a monograph on her. Bora, though, mentions 14 martyrs in his book titled swadhinatar andolan aaru dhekiajuli freedom movement and dhekiajuli. It was on december 10 in 1979 that khargeswar talukdar became the first martyr of the assam movement. Dictionary of martyrs of indias freedom struggle vikaspedia. Assam wants national recognition for indias youngest 1942.
After burmas defeat of the kingdom of arakan in 17841785, in 1823, burmese forces again crossed the frontier and the british responded with a large seaborne expedition that took rangoon without a fight in 1824. In 1920, bhagat singh was involved in the peaceful movement of gandi, following the instructions for the burning of government textbooks and imported english products. Although invaded over the centuries, it was never a vassal or a. Assam province was a province of british india, created in 1912 by the partition of the eastern bengal and assam province. Home india states and cities questions assam general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 assam general knowledge gk questions and answers 2019 examguru 10. Assams colonial police stations are getting restored more. Introduction the history of assam has passed several stages of development to reach to its present state. Gandhi started his first nonacooperation movement in the. They then proceeded by railroad, road, and ferry to assam, the indian province closest to the burma border.
A nondescript temple in a sylvan corner of this subcontinents oldest cantonment has thrown an intriguing challenge to rajera history. The philosophy of nonviolence, however, was later rejected as ineffective against the killings of indian citizens by the english colonial forces, and in 1922 bhagat joined the revolutionary youth movement. May 11, 2019 assams colonial police stations are getting restored more than a century after they were built almost eight decades after a band of freedom fighters died trying to hoist the tricolour in three police stations in assam, the colonial heritage structures the oldest built in 1902 are being restored by the government. The historic assam movement was one of the famous movements in postcolonial india mainly led by students of assam. Kushal konwar swahid kushal konwar martyr kushal konwar. Quit india movement 194244, revolutionary movements 191534, kissan. Jan 12, 2014 on 20 september 1942, kanaklata barua, at gohpur in assam, a young girl then, led a procession of unarmed villagers waving purna swaraj flags to the nearby police station. Theater communications suffered from the fact that the british had designed the defenses of india to meet an attack from the western approaches, leaving the transportation network in the east. Who was the first martyr of 1942 revolution in assam a kanaklata barua b kamala miri c kushal konwar d maniram dewan. We want to see assam progress and prosper through a sustainable utilisation of its natural and human resources, he said. Chaolung sukaphaa, also siukapha, the first ahom king in medieval assam, was the founder of the ahom kingdom. Others who lost their lives for the freedom of the country include kushal konwar, kamala miri, maniram dewan, bhogeshwari phukanani and many others. Modern history of assam quiz mcq set 2 assam history. The 120page english monograph, penned by historian sheila bora, former head of history department in gauhati and dibrugarh universities, is one of the.
What has been the role of assam in the historic quit india. O mor apunaar dex a poem by lakshminath bezbarua is recited for the first time at the annual meeting of the assam student association at tezpur. Bradburne is on the verge of becoming a saint the first british saint since 1970, when pope paul vi canonised cuthbert mayne and 39 british. The newly founded sanskrit university in assam is situated at. The present study purports to fill up this lacuna by throwing light on this aspect of our national struggle for freedom. Assam witnessed an unmatched game of tears and blood during the 1942 quit india movement. Sep 26, 2018 modern history of assam quiz mcq set 2 assam history mcq question quiz for apsc and other assam exam, history of assam apsc assam history preparation.
Buy assam in indian independence book online at best prices in india on. The present article, however, consists of the reminiscences of a fellowprisoner of kushal konwar in jorhat jail, shri padma hazarika. The communist party of india cpi is the oldest communist political party in india, and one of the eight national parties in the country. Its capital was in shillong the assam territory was first separated from bengal in 1874 as the northeast frontier nonregulation province. Remembering north east indias forgotten freedom fighters. Kushal konwar only martyr in the country who was hanged during the quit india movement of 1942.
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